Women can have distinct responses to drugs and thresholds for diagnostic parameters. All of these necessitate warning in extrapolating information derived from biomarkers from one sex to the opposite. Young women and adolescents are at risk from STIs, being pregnant and unsafe abortion, while older women often have few sources and are deprived with respect to men, and likewise are susceptible to dementia and abuse, and generally poor health.
Female genital mutilation is outlined by the World Health Organization as “all procedures that contain partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or different harm to the feminine genital organs for non-medical reasons”. It has generally been referred to as female circumcision, though this time period is misleading as a outcome of it implies it’s analogous to the circumcision of the foreskin from the male penis. Consequently, the time period mutilation was adopted to emphasise the gravity of the …